diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index a61df09..eb9076a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -20,10 +20,15 @@ Currently available providers:
 
 Please give a 🌟 Star if you like this project!
 
-<video width="500" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2f5a6f9c-18d1-4d40-9822-2de260d55dab" controls></video>
+<video width="500" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8f9baa43-a74e-4613-aebb-1bcc29a686f0" controls></video>
 
 ## Recent updates
 
+25/02/16
+
+- Refactored the search visualization using VueFlow
+- Style & bug fixes
+
 25/02/15
 
 - Added AI providers DeepSeek, OpenRouter and Ollama; Added web search provider Firecrawl
@@ -43,10 +48,6 @@ Please give a 🌟 Star if you like this project!
 - Added Docker support
 - Fixed "export as PDF" issues
 
-25/02/12
-
-- Added Chinese translation. The models will respond in the user's language.
-- Various fixes
 
 ## How to use
 
diff --git a/README_zh.md b/README_zh.md
index b037ebf..bd33b2d 100644
--- a/README_zh.md
+++ b/README_zh.md
@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@
 
 - AI 服务：OpenAPI 每月 1000 次免费搜索）、Firecrawl
 
-喜欢本项目请点 ⭐ 收藏！ <video width="500" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2f5a6f9c-18d1-4d40-9822-2de260d55dab" controls></video>
+喜欢本项目请点 ⭐ 收藏！ <video width="500" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8f9baa43-a74e-4613-aebb-1bcc29a686f0" controls></video>
 
 ## 近期更新
 
+25/02/16
+
+- 使用 VueFlow 重构了搜索可视化功能
+- 一些样式和 bug 修复
+
 25/02/15
 
 - AI 提供商支持 DeepSeek，OpenRouter 和 Ollama，联网搜素支持 Firecrawl
@@ -37,11 +42,6 @@
 - 支持 Docker 部署
 - 修复“导出 PDF”不可用的问题
 
-25/02/12
-
-- 添加中文支持。模型会自动使用用户的语言回答了。
-- 修复一些 bug
-
 ## 使用指南
 
 在线演示：<a href="https://deep-research.ataw.top" target="_blank">https://deep-research.ataw.top</a>
diff --git a/components/DeepResearch.vue b/components/DeepResearch/DeepResearch.vue
similarity index 51%
rename from components/DeepResearch.vue
rename to components/DeepResearch/DeepResearch.vue
index 809cfad..46ec20b 100644
--- a/components/DeepResearch.vue
+++ b/components/DeepResearch/DeepResearch.vue
@@ -4,13 +4,33 @@
     type PartialProcessedSearchResult,
     type ResearchStep,
   } from '~/lib/deep-research'
-  import type { TreeNode } from './Tree.vue'
   import { marked } from 'marked'
   import {
     feedbackInjectionKey,
     formInjectionKey,
     researchResultInjectionKey,
   } from '~/constants/injection-keys'
+  import Flow from './SearchFlow.vue'
+  import SearchFlow from './SearchFlow.vue'
+
+  export type DeepResearchNodeStatus = Exclude<ResearchStep['type'], 'complete'>
+
+  export type DeepResearchNode = {
+    id: string
+    /** Label, represents the search query. Generated from parent node. */
+    label: string
+    /** The research goal of this node. Generated from parent node. */
+    researchGoal?: string
+    /** Reasoning content when generating queries for the next iteration. */
+    generateQueriesReasoning?: string
+    /** Reasoning content when generating learnings for this iteration. */
+    generateLearningsReasoning?: string
+    searchResults?: WebSearchResult[]
+    /** Learnings from search results */
+    learnings?: string[]
+    status?: DeepResearchNodeStatus
+    error?: string
+  }
 
   const emit = defineEmits<{
     (e: 'complete'): void
@@ -20,29 +40,43 @@
   const { t, locale } = useI18n()
   const { config } = storeToRefs(useConfigStore())
 
-  const tree = ref<TreeNode>({
-    id: '0',
-    label: t('webBrowsing.startNode.label'),
-    children: [],
-  })
-  const selectedNode = ref<TreeNode>()
+  const flowRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof Flow>>()
+  const rootNode: DeepResearchNode = { id: '0', label: 'Start' }
+  // The complete search data.
+  // There's another tree stored in SearchNode.vue, with only basic data (id, status, ...)
+  const nodes = ref<DeepResearchNode[]>([{ ...rootNode }])
+  const selectedNodeId = ref<string>()
   const searchResults = ref<Record<string, PartialProcessedSearchResult>>({})
   const isLoading = ref(false)
 
+  const selectedNode = computed(() => {
+    if (selectedNodeId.value) {
+      return nodes.value.find((n) => n.id === selectedNodeId.value)
+    }
+  })
+
   // Inject global data from index.vue
   const form = inject(formInjectionKey)!
   const feedback = inject(feedbackInjectionKey)!
   const completeResult = inject(researchResultInjectionKey)!
 
   function handleResearchProgress(step: ResearchStep) {
-    let node: TreeNode | null = null
+    let node: DeepResearchNode | undefined
     let nodeId = ''
 
     if (step.type !== 'complete') {
       nodeId = step.nodeId
-      node = findNode(tree.value, step.nodeId)
-      if (node) {
+      node = nodes.value.find((n) => n.id === nodeId)
+      if (node && node.status !== step.type) {
+        // FIXME: currently `node_complete` is always triggered last,
+        // so error is possibly overridden
+        if (node.status === 'error') {
+          return
+        }
         node.status = step.type
+        flowRef.value?.updateNode(nodeId, {
+          status: step.type,
+        })
       }
     }
 
@@ -57,31 +91,31 @@
 
       case 'generating_query': {
         if (!node) {
-          // 创建新节点
           node = {
             id: nodeId,
-            label: '',
+            label: step.result.query ?? '',
             researchGoal: '',
             learnings: [],
-            children: [],
           }
-          const parentNodeId = getParentNodeId(nodeId)
-          // 如果是根节点的直接子节点
-          if (parentNodeId === '0') {
-            tree.value.children.push(node)
-          } else {
-            // 找到父节点并添加
-            const parentNode = findNode(
-              tree.value,
-              getParentNodeId(step.nodeId),
-            )
-            if (parentNode) {
-              parentNode.children.push(node)
-            }
+          const parentNodeId = step.parentNodeId
+          nodes.value.push(node)
+          flowRef.value?.addNode(
+            nodeId,
+            {
+              title: node.label,
+              status: node.status,
+            },
+            parentNodeId,
+          )
+        } else {
+          if (node.label !== step.result.query) {
+            flowRef.value?.updateNode(nodeId, {
+              title: step.result.query ?? '',
+            })
           }
         }
-        // 更新节点的查询内容
-        if (step.result) {
+        // Update the node
+        if (!isRootNode(node)) {
           node.label = step.result.query ?? ''
           node.researchGoal = step.result.researchGoal
         }
@@ -121,12 +155,12 @@
         break
       }
 
-      case 'processed_search_result': {
+      case 'node_complete': {
         console.log(
           `[DeepResearch] node ${nodeId} processed_search_result:`,
           step,
         )
-        if (node) {
+        if (node && step.result) {
           node.learnings = step.result.learnings
           searchResults.value[nodeId] = step.result
         }
@@ -134,7 +168,11 @@
       }
 
       case 'error':
-        console.error(`[DeepResearch] node ${nodeId} error:`, step.message)
+        console.error(
+          `[DeepResearch] node ${nodeId} error:`,
+          node,
+          step.message,
+        )
         node!.error = step.message
         toast.add({
           title: t('webBrowsing.nodeFailedToast', {
@@ -158,45 +196,30 @@
     }
   }
 
-  // 辅助函数：根据节点ID查找节点
-  function findNode(root: TreeNode, targetId: string): TreeNode | null {
-    if (!targetId) return null
-    if (root.id === targetId) {
-      return root
-    }
-    for (const child of root.children) {
-      const found = findNode(child, targetId)
-      if (found) {
-        return found
-      }
-    }
-    return null
+  function isRootNode(node: DeepResearchNode) {
+    return node.id === '0'
   }
 
-  function selectNode(node: TreeNode) {
-    if (selectedNode.value?.id === node.id) {
-      selectedNode.value = undefined
+  function selectNode(nodeId: string) {
+    if (selectedNodeId.value === nodeId) {
+      selectedNodeId.value = undefined
     } else {
-      selectedNode.value = node
+      selectedNodeId.value = nodeId
     }
   }
 
-  // 辅助函数：获取节点的父节点 ID
-  function getParentNodeId(nodeId: string): string {
-    const parts = nodeId.split('-')
-    parts.pop()
-    return parts.join('-')
-  }
-
   async function startResearch() {
     if (!form.value.query || !form.value.breadth || !form.value.depth) return
 
-    tree.value.children = []
-    selectedNode.value = undefined
+    nodes.value = [{ ...rootNode }]
+    selectedNodeId.value = undefined
     searchResults.value = {}
     isLoading.value = true
-    // Clear the root node's reasoning content
-    tree.value.generateQueriesReasoning = ''
+    flowRef.value?.clearNodes()
+
+    // Wait after the flow is cleared
+    await new Promise((r) => requestAnimationFrame(r))
+
     try {
       const searchLanguage = config.value.webSearch.searchLanguage
         ? t('language', {}, { locale: config.value.webSearch.searchLanguage })
@@ -234,7 +257,11 @@
     </template>
     <div class="flex flex-col">
       <div class="overflow-y-auto">
-        <Tree :node="tree" :selected-node="selectedNode" @select="selectNode" />
+        <SearchFlow
+          ref="flowRef"
+          :selected-node-id="selectedNodeId"
+          @node-click="selectNode"
+        />
       </div>
       <div v-if="selectedNode" class="p-4">
         <USeparator :label="$t('webBrowsing.nodeDetails')" />
@@ -251,64 +278,82 @@
           {{ selectedNode.label ?? $t('webBrowsing.generating') }}
         </h2>
 
-        <!-- Set loading default to true, because currently don't know how to handle it otherwise -->
-        <ReasoningAccordion
-          v-model="selectedNode.generateQueriesReasoning"
-          loading
-        />
-
         <!-- Research goal -->
         <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mt-2">
           {{ t('webBrowsing.researchGoal') }}
         </h3>
         <!-- Root node has no additional information -->
-        <p v-if="selectedNode.id === '0'">
+        <p v-if="isRootNode(selectedNode)">
           {{ t('webBrowsing.startNode.description') }}
         </p>
-        <template v-else>
-          <p
-            v-if="selectedNode.researchGoal"
-            class="prose max-w-none dark:prose-invert"
-            v-html="marked(selectedNode.researchGoal, { gfm: true })"
-          />
+        <p
+          v-if="selectedNode.researchGoal"
+          class="prose max-w-none dark:prose-invert"
+          v-html="marked(selectedNode.researchGoal, { gfm: true })"
+        />
 
-          <!-- Visited URLs -->
-          <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mt-2">
-            {{ t('webBrowsing.visitedUrls') }}
-          </h3>
-          <ul class="list-disc list-inside">
-            <li
-              v-for="(item, index) in selectedNode.searchResults"
-              class="whitespace-pre-wrap break-all"
-              :key="index"
+        <!-- Visited URLs -->
+        <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mt-2">
+          {{ t('webBrowsing.visitedUrls') }}
+        </h3>
+        <ul
+          v-if="selectedNode.searchResults?.length"
+          class="list-disc list-inside"
+        >
+          <li
+            v-for="(item, index) in selectedNode.searchResults"
+            class="whitespace-pre-wrap break-all"
+            :key="index"
+          >
+            <UButton
+              class="!p-0 contents"
+              variant="link"
+              :href="item.url"
+              target="_blank"
             >
-              <UButton
-                class="!p-0 contents"
-                variant="link"
-                :href="item.url"
-                target="_blank"
-              >
-                {{ item.title || item.url }}
-              </UButton>
-            </li>
-          </ul>
+              {{ item.title || item.url }}
+            </UButton>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+        <span v-else> - </span>
 
-          <!-- Learnings -->
-          <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mt-2">
-            {{ t('webBrowsing.learnings') }}
+        <!-- Learnings -->
+        <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mt-2">
+          {{ t('webBrowsing.learnings') }}
+        </h3>
+
+        <ReasoningAccordion
+          v-if="selectedNode.generateLearningsReasoning"
+          v-model="selectedNode.generateLearningsReasoning"
+          class="my-2"
+          :loading="
+            selectedNode.status === 'processing_serach_result_reasoning' ||
+            selectedNode.status === 'processing_serach_result'
+          "
+        />
+        <p
+          v-for="(learning, index) in selectedNode.learnings"
+          class="prose max-w-none dark:prose-invert"
+          :key="index"
+          v-html="marked(`- ${learning}`, { gfm: true })"
+        />
+        <span v-if="!selectedNode.learnings?.length"> - </span>
+
+        <!-- Follow up questions -->
+        <!-- Only show if there is reasoning content. Otherwise the follow-ups are basically just child nodes. -->
+        <template v-if="selectedNode.generateQueriesReasoning">
+          <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold my-2">
+            {{ t('webBrowsing.followUpQuestions') }}
           </h3>
 
+          <!-- Set loading default to true, because currently don't know how to handle it otherwise -->
           <ReasoningAccordion
             v-if="selectedNode.generateQueriesReasoning"
             v-model="selectedNode.generateQueriesReasoning"
-            class="my-2"
-            loading
-          />
-          <p
-            v-for="(learning, index) in selectedNode.learnings"
-            class="prose max-w-none dark:prose-invert"
-            :key="index"
-            v-html="marked(`- ${learning}`, { gfm: true })"
+            :loading="
+              selectedNode.status === 'generating_query_reasoning' ||
+              selectedNode.status === 'generating_query'
+            "
           />
         </template>
       </div>
diff --git a/components/DeepResearch/SearchFlow.vue b/components/DeepResearch/SearchFlow.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5573f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/DeepResearch/SearchFlow.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+  import '@vue-flow/core/dist/style.css'
+  import '@vue-flow/core/dist/theme-default.css'
+  import '@vue-flow/controls/dist/style.css'
+  import SearchNode from './SearchNode.vue'
+  import {
+    type Edge,
+    type FlowEvents,
+    type Node,
+    VueFlow,
+    useVueFlow,
+  } from '@vue-flow/core'
+  import { Background } from '@vue-flow/background'
+  import { Controls } from '@vue-flow/controls'
+  import type { DeepResearchNodeStatus } from './DeepResearch.vue'
+
+  export interface SearchNodeData {
+    title: string
+    status?: DeepResearchNodeStatus
+  }
+  export type SearchNode = Node<SearchNodeData>
+  export type SearchEdge = Edge<SearchNodeData>
+
+  const emit = defineEmits<{
+    (e: 'node-click', nodeId: string): void
+  }>()
+
+  defineProps<{
+    selectedNodeId?: string
+  }>()
+
+  const isLargeScreen = useMediaQuery('(min-width: 768px)')
+  const defaultPosition = { x: 0, y: 0 }
+  const nodes = ref<SearchNode[]>([defaultRootNode()])
+  const edges = ref<SearchEdge[]>([])
+  let hasUserInteraction = false
+
+  const {
+    addNodes: addFlowNodes,
+    addEdges: addFlowEdges,
+    updateNodeData: updateFlowNodeData,
+    fitView,
+  } = useVueFlow()
+  const { layout } = useNodeLayout()
+
+  function defaultRootNode(): SearchNode {
+    return {
+      id: '0',
+      data: { title: 'Start' },
+      position: { ...defaultPosition },
+      type: 'search', // We only have this type
+    }
+  }
+
+  function handleNodeClick(nodeId: string) {
+    emit('node-click', nodeId)
+  }
+
+  function layoutGraph() {
+    nodes.value = layout(nodes.value, edges.value)
+    if (!hasUserInteraction) {
+      nextTick(() => {
+        fitView({})
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  function addNode(nodeId: string, data: SearchNodeData, parentId?: string) {
+    addFlowNodes({
+      id: nodeId,
+      data,
+      position: { ...defaultPosition },
+      type: 'search',
+    })
+
+    if (parentId) {
+      addFlowEdges({
+        id: `e:${parentId}:${nodeId}`,
+        source: parentId,
+        target: nodeId,
+      })
+    }
+
+    layoutGraph()
+  }
+
+  function updateNode(nodeId: string, data: Partial<SearchNodeData>) {
+    updateFlowNodeData(nodeId, data)
+    layoutGraph()
+  }
+
+  function clearNodes() {
+    nodes.value = [defaultRootNode()]
+    edges.value = []
+    layoutGraph()
+  }
+
+  function handleDrag(e: PointerEvent | FlowEvents['move']) {
+    // Triggered by VueFlow internal logic
+    if ('event' in e && !e.event.sourceEvent) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    hasUserInteraction = true
+  }
+
+  defineExpose({
+    addNode,
+    updateNode,
+    clearNodes,
+  })
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <ClientOnly fallback-tag="span" fallback="Loading graph...">
+    <div :class="[isLargeScreen ? 'h-100' : 'h-60']">
+      <VueFlow
+        v-model:nodes="nodes"
+        v-model:edges="edges"
+        :edges-updatable="false"
+        :min-zoom="0.5"
+        :max-zoom="isLargeScreen ? 2.5 : 1.8"
+        :default-edge-options="{ animated: true }"
+        @nodes-initialized="layoutGraph"
+        @move="handleDrag"
+      >
+        <template #node-search="props">
+          <SearchNode
+            :data="props.data"
+            :selected="selectedNodeId === props.id"
+            @click="handleNodeClick(props.id)"
+            @pointerdown="handleDrag"
+          />
+        </template>
+        <Background />
+        <Controls @fit-view="hasUserInteraction = false" />
+      </VueFlow>
+    </div>
+  </ClientOnly>
+</template>
diff --git a/components/DeepResearch/SearchNode.vue b/components/DeepResearch/SearchNode.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cacda6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/DeepResearch/SearchNode.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+  import { computed, defineProps } from 'vue'
+  import { Handle, Position } from '@vue-flow/core'
+  import type { ButtonProps } from '@nuxt/ui'
+  import type { SearchNodeData } from './SearchFlow.vue'
+
+  const props = defineProps<{
+    data: SearchNodeData
+    selected?: boolean
+  }>()
+
+  const theme = computed(() => {
+    const result = {
+      icon: '',
+      pulse: false,
+      color: 'info' as ButtonProps['color'],
+    }
+    if (!props.data?.status) return result
+
+    switch (props.data.status) {
+      case 'generating_query':
+      case 'generating_query_reasoning':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-clipboard-list'
+        result.pulse = true
+        break
+      case 'generated_query':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-circle-pause'
+        break
+      case 'searching':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-search'
+        result.pulse = true
+        break
+      case 'search_complete':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-search-check'
+        break
+      case 'processing_serach_result':
+      case 'processing_serach_result_reasoning':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-brain'
+        result.pulse = true
+        break
+      case 'node_complete':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-circle-check-big'
+        break
+      case 'error':
+        result.icon = 'i-lucide-octagon-x'
+        result.color = 'error'
+        break
+    }
+    return result
+  })
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <UButton
+    class="process-node"
+    :class="[theme.pulse && 'animate-pulse', 'max-w-90']"
+    :color="selected ? 'primary' : theme.color"
+    :variant="selected ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
+    :icon="theme.icon"
+    size="sm"
+  >
+    <Handle type="target" :position="Position.Left" />
+    <Handle type="source" :position="Position.Right" />
+
+    {{ data.title }}
+  </UButton>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+  /* Hide the handles */
+  .process-node .vue-flow__handle {
+    border: none;
+    height: unset;
+    width: unset;
+    background: transparent;
+    font-size: 12px;
+  }
+</style>
diff --git a/components/Tree.vue b/components/Tree.vue
deleted file mode 100644
index f436ff7..0000000
--- a/components/Tree.vue
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-<script setup lang="ts">
-  import type { ButtonProps } from '@nuxt/ui'
-  import type { ResearchStep } from '~/lib/deep-research'
-
-  export type TreeNodeStatus = Exclude<ResearchStep['type'], 'complete'>
-
-  export type TreeNode = {
-    id: string
-    /** Label, represents the search query. Generated from parent node. */
-    label: string
-    /** The research goal of this node. Generated from parent node. */
-    researchGoal?: string
-    /** Reasoning content when generating queries for the next iteration. */
-    generateQueriesReasoning?: string
-    /** Reasoning content when generating learnings for this iteration. */
-    generateLearningsReasoning?: string
-    searchResults?: WebSearchResult[]
-    /** Learnings from search results */
-    learnings?: string[]
-    status?: TreeNodeStatus
-    children: TreeNode[]
-    error?: string
-  }
-
-  const props = defineProps<{
-    node: TreeNode
-    selectedNode?: TreeNode
-  }>()
-
-  const emit = defineEmits<{
-    (e: 'select', value: TreeNode): void
-  }>()
-
-  const theme = computed(() => {
-    const result = {
-      icon: '',
-      pulse: false,
-      color: 'info' as ButtonProps['color'],
-    }
-    if (!props.node.status) return result
-
-    switch (props.node.status) {
-      case 'generating_query':
-        result.icon = 'i-lucide-clipboard-list'
-        result.pulse = true
-        break
-      case 'generated_query':
-      // FIXME: 因为 deepResearch 有并发限制，这个 case 是为了明确区分状态。
-      // 但是目前进入这个状态之后再进入 searching 状态，图标不会更新成 search，不知道原因
-      // 暂时禁用了这个 case
-      // result.name = 'i-lucide-pause'
-      // result.pulse = true
-      // break
-      case 'searching':
-        result.icon = 'i-lucide-search'
-        result.pulse = true
-        break
-      case 'search_complete':
-        result.icon = 'i-lucide-search-check'
-        break
-      case 'processing_serach_result':
-        result.icon = 'i-lucide-brain'
-        result.pulse = true
-        break
-      case 'processed_search_result':
-        result.icon = 'i-lucide-circle-check-big'
-        break
-      case 'error':
-        result.icon = 'i-lucide-octagon-x'
-        result.color = 'error'
-        break
-    }
-    return result
-  })
-</script>
-
-<template>
-  <div class="flex items-center gap-1">
-    <UIcon name="i-lucide-circle-dot" />
-    <UButton
-      :class="['max-w-90 shrink-0', theme.pulse && 'animate-pulse']"
-      :icon="theme.icon"
-      size="sm"
-      :color="selectedNode?.id === node.id ? 'primary' : theme.color"
-      :variant="selectedNode?.id === node.id ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
-      @click="emit('select', node)"
-    >
-      {{ node.label }}
-    </UButton>
-    <ol v-if="node.children.length > 0" class="flex flex-col gap-y-2">
-      <li v-for="node in node.children" :key="node.id">
-        <Tree
-          class="ml-2"
-          :node="node"
-          :selected-node
-          @select="emit('select', $event)"
-        />
-      </li>
-    </ol>
-  </div>
-</template>
diff --git a/composables/useNodeLayout.ts b/composables/useNodeLayout.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e572be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/composables/useNodeLayout.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import dagre from '@dagrejs/dagre'
+import { Position, useVueFlow, type Edge, type Node } from '@vue-flow/core'
+
+// Picked from https://vueflow.dev/examples/layout/animated.html
+export function useNodeLayout() {
+  const { findNode } = useVueFlow()
+
+  function layout(nodes: Node[], edges: Edge[]) {
+    // we create a new graph instance, in case some nodes/edges were removed, otherwise dagre would act as if they were still there
+    const dagreGraph = new dagre.graphlib.Graph()
+
+    dagreGraph.setDefaultEdgeLabel(() => ({}))
+
+    const isHorizontal = true
+    dagreGraph.setGraph({
+      rankdir: 'LR',
+      // distance between nodes at the same level
+      nodesep: 25,
+      // distance between levels
+      ranksep: 30,
+    })
+
+    for (const node of nodes) {
+      // if you need width+height of nodes for your layout, you can use the dimensions property of the internal node (`GraphNode` type)
+      const graphNode = findNode(node.id)
+
+      if (!graphNode) {
+        console.error(`Node with id ${node.id} not found in the graph`)
+        continue
+      }
+
+      dagreGraph.setNode(node.id, {
+        width: graphNode.dimensions.width || 100,
+        height: graphNode.dimensions.height || 50,
+      })
+    }
+
+    for (const edge of edges) {
+      dagreGraph.setEdge(edge.source, edge.target)
+    }
+
+    dagre.layout(dagreGraph, {
+      rankdir: 'LR',
+      nodesep: 25,
+      ranksep: 30,
+    })
+
+    // set nodes with updated positions
+    return nodes.map((node) => {
+      const nodeWithPosition = dagreGraph.node(node.id)
+
+      return {
+        ...node,
+        targetPosition: isHorizontal ? Position.Left : Position.Top,
+        sourcePosition: isHorizontal ? Position.Right : Position.Bottom,
+        position: { x: nodeWithPosition.x, y: nodeWithPosition.y },
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  return { layout }
+}
diff --git a/i18n/en.json b/i18n/en.json
index e622cfe..b044a63 100644
--- a/i18n/en.json
+++ b/i18n/en.json
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@
     "learnings": "Learnings",
     "generating": "Generating...",
     "nodeFailed": "Search failed",
-    "nodeFailedToast": "Search node \"{label}\" failed"
+    "nodeFailedToast": "Search node \"{label}\" failed",
+    "followUpQuestions": "Follow-up Questions"
   },
   "researchReport": {
     "title": "4. Research Report",
diff --git a/i18n/zh.json b/i18n/zh.json
index 53b6808..778226b 100644
--- a/i18n/zh.json
+++ b/i18n/zh.json
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@
     "learnings": "结论",
     "generating": "生成中...",
     "nodeFailed": "搜索失败",
-    "nodeFailedToast": "搜索步骤 “{label}” 失败"
+    "nodeFailedToast": "搜索步骤 “{label}” 失败",
+    "followUpQuestions": "后续问题"
   },
   "researchReport": {
     "title": "4. 研究报告",
diff --git a/lib/deep-research.ts b/lib/deep-research.ts
index c8ace10..e56e007 100644
--- a/lib/deep-research.ts
+++ b/lib/deep-research.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ export type ProcessedSearchResult = z.infer<typeof searchResultTypeSchema>
 export type PartialProcessedSearchResult = DeepPartial<ProcessedSearchResult>
 
 export type ResearchStep =
-  | { type: 'generating_query'; result: PartialSearchQuery; nodeId: string }
+  | {
+      type: 'generating_query'
+      result: PartialSearchQuery
+      nodeId: string
+      parentNodeId?: string
+    }
   | { type: 'generating_query_reasoning'; delta: string; nodeId: string }
   | {
       type: 'generated_query'
@@ -49,9 +54,8 @@ export type ResearchStep =
       nodeId: string
     }
   | {
-      type: 'processed_search_result'
-      query: string
-      result: ProcessedSearchResult
+      type: 'node_complete'
+      result?: ProcessedSearchResult
       nodeId: string
     }
   | { type: 'error'; message: string; nodeId: string }
@@ -239,6 +243,12 @@ export async function deepResearch({
   const { t } = useNuxtApp().$i18n
   const language = t('language', {}, { locale: languageCode })
 
+  onProgress({
+    type: 'generating_query',
+    nodeId,
+    result: {},
+  })
+
   try {
     const searchQueriesResult = generateSearchQueries({
       query,
@@ -268,9 +278,11 @@ export async function deepResearch({
             type: 'generating_query',
             result: searchQueries[i],
             nodeId: childNodeId(nodeId, i),
+            parentNodeId: nodeId,
           })
         }
       } else if (chunk.type === 'reasoning') {
+        // Reasoning part goes to the parent node
         onProgress({
           type: 'generating_query_reasoning',
           delta: chunk.delta,
@@ -293,6 +305,11 @@ export async function deepResearch({
       }
     }
 
+    onProgress({
+      type: 'node_complete',
+      nodeId,
+    })
+
     for (let i = 0; i < searchQueries.length; i++) {
       onProgress({
         type: 'generated_query',
@@ -318,13 +335,13 @@ export async function deepResearch({
             nodeId: childNodeId(nodeId, i),
           })
           try {
-            // Use Tavily to search the web
+            // search the web
             const results = await useWebSearch()(searchQuery.query, {
               maxResults: 5,
               lang: languageCode,
             })
             console.log(
-              `Ran ${searchQuery.query}, found ${results.length} contents`,
+              `[DeepResearch] Searched "${searchQuery.query}", found ${results.length} contents`,
             )
 
             // Collect URLs from this search
@@ -393,12 +410,11 @@ export async function deepResearch({
             const nextDepth = currentDepth + 1
 
             onProgress({
-              type: 'processed_search_result',
+              type: 'node_complete',
               result: {
                 learnings: allLearnings,
                 followUpQuestions: searchResult.followUpQuestions ?? [],
               },
-              query: searchQuery.query,
               nodeId: childNodeId(nodeId, i),
             })
 
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 86603b5..6d7532c 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     "@ai-sdk/openai": "^1.1.11",
     "@ai-sdk/ui-utils": "^1.1.14",
     "@ai-sdk/vue": "^1.1.17",
+    "@dagrejs/dagre": "^1.1.4",
     "@iconify-json/lucide": "^1.2.26",
     "@mendable/firecrawl-js": "^1.17.0",
     "@nuxt/ui": "3.0.0-alpha.12",
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@
     "@pinia/nuxt": "^0.10.1",
     "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.16",
     "@tavily/core": "^0.3.1",
+    "@vue-flow/background": "^1.3.2",
+    "@vue-flow/controls": "^1.1.2",
+    "@vue-flow/core": "^1.42.1",
     "ai": "^4.1.41",
     "js-tiktoken": "^1.0.19",
     "jspdf": "^2.5.2",
diff --git a/pages/index.vue b/pages/index.vue
index 4551e11..6ac6c54 100644
--- a/pages/index.vue
+++ b/pages/index.vue
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
   import type ResearchForm from '~/components/ResearchForm.vue'
   import type ResearchFeedback from '~/components/ResearchFeedback.vue'
-  import type DeepResearch from '~/components/DeepResearch.vue'
+  import type DeepResearch from '~/components/DeepResearch/DeepResearch.vue'
   import type ResearchReport from '~/components/ResearchReport.vue'
   import type ConfigManager from '~/components/ConfigManager.vue'
   import type { ResearchInputData } from '~/components/ResearchForm.vue'
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     researchResultInjectionKey,
   } from '~/constants/injection-keys'
 
-  const { t, locale } = useI18n()
+  const { t } = useI18n()
   const { config } = storeToRefs(useConfigStore())
   const toast = useToast()
   const version = useRuntimeConfig().public.version
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 86e04fe..19e29e8 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ importers:
       '@ai-sdk/vue':
         specifier: ^1.1.17
         version: 1.1.17(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))(zod@3.24.2)
+      '@dagrejs/dagre':
+        specifier: ^1.1.4
+        version: 1.1.4
       '@iconify-json/lucide':
         specifier: ^1.2.26
         version: 1.2.26
@@ -47,6 +50,15 @@ importers:
       '@tavily/core':
         specifier: ^0.3.1
         version: 0.3.1
+      '@vue-flow/background':
+        specifier: ^1.3.2
+        version: 1.3.2(@vue-flow/core@1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)))(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))
+      '@vue-flow/controls':
+        specifier: ^1.1.2
+        version: 1.1.2(@vue-flow/core@1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)))(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))
+      '@vue-flow/core':
+        specifier: ^1.42.1
+        version: 1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))
       ai:
         specifier: ^4.1.41
         version: 4.1.41(react@19.0.0)(zod@3.24.2)
@@ -341,6 +353,13 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YLPHc8yASwjNkmcDMQMY35yiWjoKAKnhUbPRszBRS0YgH+IXtsMp61j+yTcnCE3oO2DgP0U3iejLC8FTtKDC8Q==}
     engines: {node: '>=16.13'}
 
+  '@dagrejs/dagre@1.1.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QUTc54Cg/wvmlEUxB+uvoPVKFazM1H18kVHBQNmK2NbrDR5ihOCR6CXLnDSZzMcSQKJtabPUWridBOlJM3WkDg==}
+
+  '@dagrejs/graphlib@2.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-mepCf/e9+SKYy1d02/UkvSy6+6MoyXhVxP8lLDfA7BPE1X1d4dR0sZznmbM8/XVJ1GPM+Svnx7Xj6ZweByWUkw==}
+    engines: {node: '>17.0.0'}
+
   '@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.24.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-thpVCb/rhxE/BnMLQ7GReQLLN8q9qbHmI55F4489/ByVg2aQaQ6kbcLb6FHkocZzQhxc4gx0sCk0tJkKBFzDhA==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -1297,6 +1316,23 @@ packages:
       vite: ^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0
       vue: ^3.2.25
 
+  '@vue-flow/background@1.3.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-eJPhDcLj1wEo45bBoqTXw1uhl0yK2RaQGnEINqvvBsAFKh/camHJd5NPmOdS1w+M9lggc9igUewxaEd3iCQX2w==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@vue-flow/core': ^1.23.0
+      vue: ^3.3.0
+
+  '@vue-flow/controls@1.1.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6dtl/JnwDBNau5h3pDBdOCK6tdxiVAOL3cyruRL61gItwq5E97Hmjmj2BIIqX2p7gU1ENg3z80Z4zlu58fGlsg==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@vue-flow/core': ^1.23.0
+      vue: ^3.3.0
+
+  '@vue-flow/core@1.42.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QzzTxMAXfOeETKc+N3XMp5XpiPxKBHK5kq98avgTsE6MXyeU2E8EkANwwgSB/hvJ/k36RjU0Y7BOwCHiqiI1tw==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      vue: ^3.3.0
+
   '@vue-macros/common@1.16.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Pn/AWMTjoMYuquepLZP813BIcq8DTZiNCoaceuNlvaYuOTd8DqBZWc5u0uOMQZMInwME1mdSmmBAcTluiV9Jtg==}
     engines: {node: '>=16.14.0'}
@@ -1869,6 +1905,44 @@ packages:
   csstype@3.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-M1uQkMl8rQK/szD0LNhtqxIPLpimGm8sOBwU7lLnCpSbTyY3yeU1Vc7l4KT5zT4s/yOxHH5O7tIuuLOCnLADRw==}
 
+  d3-color@3.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zg/chbXyeBtMQ1LbD/WSoW2DpC3I0mpmPdW+ynRTj/x2DAWYrIY7qeZIHidozwV24m4iavr15lNwIwLxRmOxhA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-dispatch@3.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rzUyPU/S7rwUflMyLc1ETDeBj0NRuHKKAcvukozwhshr6g6c5d8zh4c2gQjY2bZ0dXeGLWc1PF174P2tVvKhfg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-drag@3.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pWbUJLdETVA8lQNJecMxoXfH6x+mO2UQo8rSmZ+QqxcbyA3hfeprFgIT//HW2nlHChWeIIMwS2Fq+gEARkhTkg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-ease@3.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wR/XK3D3XcLIZwpbvQwQ5fK+8Ykds1ip7A2Txe0yxncXSdq1L9skcG7blcedkOX+ZcgxGAmLX1FrRGbADwzi0w==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-interpolate@3.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3bYs1rOD33uo8aqJfKP3JWPAibgw8Zm2+L9vBKEHJ2Rg+viTR7o5Mmv5mZcieN+FRYaAOWX5SJATX6k1PWz72g==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-selection@3.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fmTRWbNMmsmWq6xJV8D19U/gw/bwrHfNXxrIN+HfZgnzqTHp9jOmKMhsTUjXOJnZOdZY9Q28y4yebKzqDKlxlQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-timer@3.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ndfJ/JxxMd3nw31uyKoY2naivF+r29V+Lc0svZxe1JvvIRmi8hUsrMvdOwgS1o6uBHmiz91geQ0ylPP0aj1VUA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
+  d3-transition@3.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ApKvfjsSR6tg06xrL434C0WydLr7JewBB3V+/39RMHsaXTOG0zmt/OAXeng5M5LBm0ojmxJrpomQVZ1aPvBL4w==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      d3-selection: 2 - 3
+
+  d3-zoom@3.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-b8AmV3kfQaqWAuacbPuNbL6vahnOJflOhexLzMMNLga62+/nh0JzvJ0aO/5a5MVgUFGS7Hu1P9P03o3fJkDCyw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+
   db0@0.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-PunuHESDNefmwVy1LDpY663uWwKt2ogLGoB6NOz2sflGREWqDreMwDgF8gfkXxgNXW+dqviyiJGm924H1BaGiw==}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -4623,6 +4697,12 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       mime: 3.0.0
 
+  '@dagrejs/dagre@1.1.4':
+    dependencies:
+      '@dagrejs/graphlib': 2.2.4
+
+  '@dagrejs/graphlib@2.2.4': {}
+
   '@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.24.2':
     optional: true
 
@@ -5860,6 +5940,26 @@ snapshots:
       vite: 6.1.0(@types/node@22.13.1)(jiti@2.4.2)(lightningcss@1.29.1)(terser@5.38.1)(yaml@2.7.0)
       vue: 3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)
 
+  '@vue-flow/background@1.3.2(@vue-flow/core@1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)))(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))':
+    dependencies:
+      '@vue-flow/core': 1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))
+      vue: 3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)
+
+  '@vue-flow/controls@1.1.2(@vue-flow/core@1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)))(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))':
+    dependencies:
+      '@vue-flow/core': 1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))
+      vue: 3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)
+
+  '@vue-flow/core@1.42.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))':
+    dependencies:
+      '@vueuse/core': 10.11.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))
+      d3-drag: 3.0.0
+      d3-selection: 3.0.0
+      d3-zoom: 3.0.0
+      vue: 3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3)
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - '@vue/composition-api'
+
   '@vue-macros/common@1.16.1(vue@3.5.13(typescript@5.7.3))':
     dependencies:
       '@vue/compiler-sfc': 3.5.13
@@ -6536,6 +6636,42 @@ snapshots:
 
   csstype@3.1.3: {}
 
+  d3-color@3.1.0: {}
+
+  d3-dispatch@3.0.1: {}
+
+  d3-drag@3.0.0:
+    dependencies:
+      d3-dispatch: 3.0.1
+      d3-selection: 3.0.0
+
+  d3-ease@3.0.1: {}
+
+  d3-interpolate@3.0.1:
+    dependencies:
+      d3-color: 3.1.0
+
+  d3-selection@3.0.0: {}
+
+  d3-timer@3.0.1: {}
+
+  d3-transition@3.0.1(d3-selection@3.0.0):
+    dependencies:
+      d3-color: 3.1.0
+      d3-dispatch: 3.0.1
+      d3-ease: 3.0.1
+      d3-interpolate: 3.0.1
+      d3-selection: 3.0.0
+      d3-timer: 3.0.1
+
+  d3-zoom@3.0.0:
+    dependencies:
+      d3-dispatch: 3.0.1
+      d3-drag: 3.0.0
+      d3-interpolate: 3.0.1
+      d3-selection: 3.0.0
+      d3-transition: 3.0.1(d3-selection@3.0.0)
+
   db0@0.2.3: {}
 
   debug@2.6.9:
diff --git a/public/version.json b/public/version.json
index 7f2c54a..07cd764 100644
--- a/public/version.json
+++ b/public/version.json
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "version": "1.0.7"
+  "version": "1.1.0"
 }
\ No newline at end of file